Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 Introduction Key features Benefits Challenges in implementation Conclusion Introduction India’s new criminal laws, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (Indian Penal Code), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (Code of Criminal Procedure) and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (Indian Evidence Act) are to come into force on July 1, 2024. Key features Causing death by negligence (106) Terrorism (113) Sedition (152) Dishonest misappropriation of property (314) Criminal Breach of Trust (316) Cheating (318) Benefits It is more comprehensive and up-to-date. Decriminalizes consensual sexual activity. Introduction of Offences related to cyberbullying, stalking, and environmental crimes. Challenges in implementation BNS is a new law, and it is still too early to say how it will be implemented and enforced. However, the challenges identified above suggest that the BNS may face a number of difficulties in achieving its objectives. Lack of awareness Lack of resources in im